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what are income tax rates by state

The fact that New Hampshire doesn’t have an income tax on wages isn’t good for the average taxpayer. Based on this chart, New Hampshire taxpayers pay 9.7% of their total income to state and local taxes. On the flip side, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington state, and Wyoming don’t impose an income tax at all. It doesn’t levy a tax on earned income, but it does tax interest and dividends at a flat 5%. Alaska abolished its individual income tax retroactive to 1979 in 1980. And Pennsylvania from 1782 to 1840 (when it was replaced by an individual income tax; Becker, as noted above, would date this tax earlier).

what are income tax rates by state

For wages and salaries, the amount withheld is determined using Colorado form DR 1098. Withheld taxes are submitted by employers to the Colorado Department of Revenue. This calculator estimates the average tax rate as the federal income tax liability divided by the total gross income. Some calculators may use taxable income when calculating the average tax rate. South Dakota’s unique position as home to several major companies in the credit-card industry, in addition to higher property and sales tax rates, helps to keep the state’s residents income-tax-free.

State Individual Income Tax Rates And Brackets For 2022

Maine’s personal exemption begins to phase out for taxpayers with income exceeding $279,500 or $335,400 . The dependent personal exemption is structured as a tax credit and begins to phase out for taxpayers with income exceeding $200,000 or $400,000 . As of June 1, 2017, taxpayers cannot claim the personal exemption if their adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 or $500,000 . Connecticut and New York have “tax benefit recapture,” by which many high-income taxpayers pay their top tax rate on all income, not just on amounts above the benefit threshold. In lieu of a dependent exemption, Arizona offers a child tax credit of $100 per dependent under the age of 17 and $25 per dependent age 17 and older. The credit begins to phase out for taxpayers with federal adjusted gross income above $200,000 or $400,000 .

The standard deduction phases out to zero at $115,240 for single filers and $134,845 for joint filers. Connecticut’s personal exemption phases out by $1,000 for each $1,000, or fraction thereof, by which a single filer’s Connecticut AGI exceeds $30,000 and a MFJ filer’s Connecticut AGI exceeds $48,000.

Notable 2022 State Individual Income Tax Changes

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For the purpose of this article, we’re going to take a look at the latest marginal individual income tax rates as of 2019. Remember, though, this data is subject to change over time but is accurate as of August 2019. In the United States, each state has its own policy for collecting income taxes. Incomes taxes are just one of the ways that state governments make revenues for operations – think things like building schools and repairing roads.

what are income tax rates by state

For single taxpayers with AGI below $23,500, the standard deduction is $2,500. This standard deduction amount is reduced by $25 for every additional $500 of AGI, not to fall below $2,000. For Married Filing Joint taxpayers with AGI below $23,500, the standard deduction is $7,500. This standard deduction amount is reduced by $175 for every additional $500 of AGI, not to fall below $4,000.

Personal Income Tax Rates For Tax Year Beginning January 1, 2025

States with state-level and local-level individual income taxes are in red. States with state-level individual income tax on interest and dividends only but no local-level individual income taxes are in light green. States without state-level or local-level individual income taxes are in green.